The Hanjin Shipping bankruptcy pushed up claims on the Through Transport Mutual Insurance Asso­ciation (TT Club) in what would otherwise have been a ­benign year.

Lower-value attritional claims last year were in line with expectations and continued a long-term improving trend, but claims arising from Hanjin’s demise had an adverse impact on the club. The insolvency led to claims from transport operators, which incur­red extra costs in meeting contractual obligations, and from container lessors which found boxes out of position and in some cases damaged.