The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has launched a fleet of wind and solar-powered research vehicles in what it calls “the summer of the sailing drones”.

The Saildrones — part of a four-month project that began last month — are equipped with sensors that will harvest real-time data from the open oceans. The NOAA says they will help to deepen under­standing of how changes in the ocean ­affect everything from weather and climate to fisheries and marine mammals.